​Elevator Pitch
Blinkit is a quick commerce delivery app is currently the biggest market leader in the country right now with a market capture close to 50% (Based on new financials) and the only quick commerce delivery app to be successfully profitable contributing to the parent company (Zomato) an overall boost in its financials
Blinkit started out as Grofers back in 2013 to solve for unorganized and singular platform access for users in the grocery segment, it soon pivoted into an online grocery market as early as 2015 with funding from Soft Bank, Tiger global etc
They faced massive hurdles competing with Bigbasket, Flipkart and Amazon grocery they quickly rebranded themselves to an affordable online grocery marketplace and an inventory control optimisation approach rather than becoming a sole marketplace for better inventory and GMV/Gross margins control
The 2020 Pandemic was a gamechanger for Blinkit(Grofers) as it fueled GMV, growth numbers and other metrics and Blinkit was already optimising its supply chain management that was ready to take the surge in demand
Post 2020 Blinkit started optimising for profitability and market capture, which is when Zomato acquired Grofers and rebranded it as Blinkit
Zepto (Competitor) started the concept of 10 mins delivery around 2022 as a big differentiator but Blinkit and Swiggy were quick to capture their model replicate and start gaining sizeable market share
Thanks to Blinkits pivot into a supply chain management-led approach they are currently operating at a close 50% current operating market capture at close to 25 million (â…“ of zomatos users)
Flipkart has also entered the Quick commerce market making the competition a four way fight, Flipkart has launched an app called minutes that delivers grocery, electronics, phones etc in minutes (Considering Flipkarts mammoth supply chain execution, Blinkit should level up on market capture faster)
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Blinkit delivers grocery and other items like any other platform but offers the widest possibility of SKUs for the customers to choose from and all under 10 mins, Blinkit was one of the first few platforms to experiment and go out of the grocery segment to bring in larger ticker size mid-frequent use products that customers typically have to go to an Amazon or Flipkart
​
A few examples of the high ticket price SKUs that are typically reserved for big E-commerce platforms
Core value propositions
Delivery under 10 mins Wide range of SKUs + Seamless user experience
Blinkit has a mix of users comprising early adopters, professionals, mid-career professionals, newly discovered users
Sharing small snippets from the users that I spoke to on WhatsApp to understand users from different demographics and usage preferences Mr. K late 30s - Non-frequent user of Zepto for groceries (Infrequent Zepto user)
Mr. Koushik late 30s - Non-frequent user of Zepto for groceries (Infrequent Zepto user)
Mr.Sathwik Early user of Zepto and Blinkit (Early 30s strong tech user) (Blinkit power user)
Ms.Aparna - Mid-40s (Discovering services and company from the power users, still prefers to order it from the nearest grocer) (Non-Quick service user)
Ms. Amelia - Mid 20s (Frequent Zepto user discovering Blinkit’s SKUs and expressing Zeptos features) - Zepto user
After speaking to the nearest Grocery store owner who also provides free home delivery over WhatsApp/Call told me that, the majority of his customers are beyond 40-45, value trust over time, have tangible offline locations and are uncomfortable with technology for day-to-day household activities (Medium of communication is WhatsApp and call)
With the above examples and personal user conversation, we have accounted for a framework pain points of online ordering vs offline convenience
1. Convenience
Online: Delivery timelines and product availability
In-store: Travel time, parking issues and crowding
2. Cost
Online: Minimum order value, subscription pass and higher-priced products
In-store: Price comparison and impulsive buying
3. Product Quality
Online: Product freshness
In-store: Stock availability
4. Customer Service
Online: Online customer service (Wait time is high)
In-store: In-person service (limited during crowded and low staff times)
5. Safety and Hygiene
Online: Coming from warehouses, users are concerned about hygiene and handling
In-store: Hygiene standards (Source of perishable goods are missing)
Blinkits delight and positive features from the above users (12 users total)
Features/Rating | Rating | Positives | Negatives |
Speed of Delivery | 9/10 | All the users are happy with the speed of delivery | Very rare scenarios where users were delivered later than 15 minutes |
Product Quality | 8/10 | Almost all the products are within useability limits | Perishable products such as fruits and vegetables in rare instances have rotten within a day |
User-Friendly App | 9/10 | No concerns about navigation and usage | WhatsApp based purchases for users beyond >50 |
Availability | 8.5/10 | One platform that boasts multiple SKUs | Certain niche products are out of stock for a brief amount of time |
Customer Support | 8/10 | Chat-based resolution for items | Chat based support for some items take longer than usual for a resolution |
Pricing | 7.5/10 | MRP-based pricing + transparent delivery charges | Certain perishable goods are priced higher on the platform (Milk, fruits and vegetables) |
B2C Table
Criteria | User 1 | User 2 | User 3 | User 4 |
Name | Amelia | Harsha | Koushik | Lakshmi |
Age | 25-30 | 35-40​ | 40-50 | 50+ |
Demographics | Working professional in Tier 1 city, spends most of her time at work (values convenience over time) | Working as a software professional in Tier 1 city, prefers work-life balance, importance of hobbies and activities | Runs a business in Tier 1 city, Values time and money both equally, always looking out for the best deals | Home maker and retired from a sales job earlier, pursues her hobbies, loves playing with he grandkids and enjoys cooking |
Tech savvy (0 - 10 being highest) | 9 | 9 | 7-8 | >5 |
Which service-based apps do they use? | Urban company, OLA, Bookmyshow, Amazon, Myntra, etc | Urban company, OLA/Shoffer, Amazon, Myntra, Makemytrip, Airbnb | OLA/Namma yatri, Booking.com, Flipkart/Amazon, | No apps are used, personal connections for services |
Content consumption | Instagram, X(Twitter), OTT, Youtube | Instagram, X(Twitter), OTT, Youtube | Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, OTT, Cable channels, Whatsapp | Cable TV, Whatsapp, YouTube |
Need (Quick commerce platform) | Quick and effortless access to Grocery and other services | Values time for non-mundane tasks, wants a wide range of products + buying process to be seamless and VFM | Wants value for money, willing to sacrifice time for discounts | Wants accessibility and frequency |
Pain Point | ​Delivery time and access | ​Delivery time and access | Great discounts and value for money | Dependency on only offline stores |
Current Solution | Swiggy Instamart/ Zepto/ Blinkit | Zepto/ Big basket/ Swiggy Instamart | Jio mart/ D mart app/ Big basket/ Offline stores | Offline stores |
Expectations | Curated ready list for immediate checkout, calculated frequency of order and suggested buys | Wide range of products (Organic, healthy, etc) - Wants a subscription model but also receive it on demand (Values discount) | Wants access to a wide range of products at a discounted price, doesn't wanna pay an additional handling fee | Whatsapp or call-based (low tech) ordering to home, availability late at night as well |
Frequency of use case | 8 - 10 times in a week | 5 - 6 times in a week | 3 - 4 times in a week | No usage |
Average Spend on the product | 300 - 900 | ​600 - 1800 | 300 - 1200 | 100 - 400 |
Value Experience of the product | Time and convenience | Time, convenience and discounts​ | Time, convenience and discounts | Accessibility and Availability |
​
we have multiple users of a product and not all of them can be our ICP for whom we make our strategies, we need to prioritize.
Criteria | User 2 (Harsha) | User 3 (Koushik) |
Adoption Curve | Medium to High | Medium to High |
Appetite to Pay | High | Medium - High |
Frequency of Use Case | Medium to High | Medium |
Distribution Potential | High | High |
Grocery delivery user base | 100 million​ users | 100 million users |
Broken down (Extrapolated to delivery business) - Potential set | 25-30% | 15-20% |
​*The 25 -35, Tier 1, comfortable with app culture is sufficiently exposed to the delivery apps, so we arent consciously choosing them for the experiment
Factors | Zepto | Swiggy Instamart | Big basket |
What is the core problem being solved by them? | Quick grocery delivery, wide range of products accessible on an everyday demand basis | Swiggy Instamart is a sub-business of Swiggy, whos solves for quick grocery delivery on-demand basis | Purely focussed on slotted high SKU deliveries across the country |
What are the products/features/services being offered? | Quick delivery, medium-high SKUs | Quick delivery, medium-high SKUs | Slotted deliveries, competitive prices, High range of SKUs (Speciality products) |
Who are the users? | 25 - 25 (Power users) | 24 - 35 (Power users) | 25 - 45(Power users) |
GTM Strategy | First player in the market to introduce sub 10 min delivery and dark store concept | Second player to enter the market, utilises Swiggy already existing user base to tap into the market | Appeals to the grocery and general item buyers to switch to online for accessibility and discounted products |
What channels do they use? | Performance marketing, Brand marketing, TV ads, Affiliates, Referrals, Outdoor ads | Performance marketing, Brand marketing, TV ads, Affiliates, Referrals, Out door ads | TV ads, Affiliates, Referrals, flyers, Out door ads |
What pricing model do they operate on? | MRP + Handling charges + delivery charges - (Discounts)(Min cart value for 0 delivery fee) | MRP(Controlled) + Handling charges - (Discounts)(Min cart value for 0 delivery fee) | Discounted pricing model, higher the order value more discounts and offers |
How have they raised funding? | $340 M | $3.3 B | $1.1 B |
Brand Positioning | Ultra Fast Convenience | All in One Instant Delivery | Trusted national brand for grocery delivery |
UX Evaluation | Designed for speed | Designed for comprehensive services | Designed for details and reliability |
What is your product’s Right to Win? (BLINKIT) | Can compete with the speed of delivery and higher SKUs | Can compete with different services via Zomato | Can compete on speed and offerings at an instant |
What can you learn from them? | Brand positioning - Synonymous with grocery delivery | Swiggy One program benefits across all services | Slotted delivery (Can go on autopilot) |
​
TAM (Total addressable market)
India's population 1.4 billion
India's urban population 36% - 1.4 billion x 36% = 504 million urban residents
504 million urban residents
*126 million families
Average grocery spends (HCES survey) - Urban 6500 per month(Rounded)
TAM - 504 million urban residents x INR 6500 x 12 months = $473 Billion
SAM (Serviceable addressable market)
TAM 473 billion x 10% of urban consumption = $47.3 billion
*Tallies with the current online delivery market share
SAM - Online grocery market share = %50 billion(rounded off) ~10% of urban consumption (CAGR 26%)
SOM (Serviceable Obtainable Market)
SAM - $50 Billion (Shared between Blinkit, Zepto, Instamart, Big Basket, Amazon, Flipkart, etc)
Total online grocery market share - $50 billion
Total online quick delivery market share - $14 billion (1/3 of the market online grocery delivery market)
Blinkits current market share is 45%
$14 billion x 45% = 6.3 billion dollars market share
Share of % | Current 24' | Y1 | Y2 | Y6 |
---|---|---|---|---|
SAM Online Grocery delivery | $50B | $63B(26%) | $80B(26%) | $300B |
SOM Servicable obtainable market (~1/3 SAM) | $14B | $31B | $39B | $100B |
Blinkit's current share (45%) | $6.3B(45%) | $14B (45%) | $17.55B (45%) | $45B (45%) |
Blinkit's extrapolated share (48% - E1) | $6.72B(48%) | $14.88B (48%) | $17.55B (48%) | $48B (48%) |
Blinkit's extrapolated share (50% - E2) | $7.7B(55%) | $17.05B(55%) | $21.45B(55%) | $55 (55%) |
*Extrapolation logic -
2022 - 37%
2024 - 45% (8% Growth)
2024 - 48% (E1) - (4% YoY growth + City expansion)
2025 - 55% (E2) - (4% YoY growth + City expansion + Inventory expansion)
​With the current growth rate of the online grocery market expected to hit $300 billion by 2030, Blinkit has a sizeable advantage in market capture
Threat - Flipkart Minutes has started operating while offering challenging SKUs similar to Blinkit's SKUs and Amazon/Big Basket is set to launch their Quick commerce channel for India share
​
Blinkit is currently in the early scaling stage, a 10-year-old company that has achieved PMF, it is on a 1-10 journey, focused on gaining market share and expanding into a higher ceiling of addressable + serviceable markets
​
Channel Name | Cost | Flexibility | Effort | Speed of execution | Scale | Budget |
Organic | ​Low | High | Low | Long term | Can give medium to short term acquisition benfits | Low budget (2L) |
Paid Ads | High | Low | Low | Low | Depends on market (CAC gets more expensive based on more competition entering the market) | High Budget (15-20L per day) |
Referral Program | Medium | Medium | Medium | Low speed for setup | Long standing program | 5-10L per months |
Product Integration | Low-Medium-High (Depends on execution) | High | High (Buy in tech integration) | Medium (Takes tech/marketing and business bandwidth ) | Short and long standing (product integration) | 5-8L indirect costs (Revenue share model) |
Partnerships | Low-Medium-High (Depends on execution) | Medium-high | Medium - High | Medium (Takes tech/marketing and business bandwidth ) | Short and long standing (partnerships) | 5-6L indirect costs (Shared benefits - revenue share) |
Content Loops | Low - Medium | Low | Low | Low - Medium bandwidth | Can be long term | 2-3L per week (Depends on channels inside content loops) |
​
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​Partnership ProgramCo-branded credit cards
Blinkit is currently experiencing a user growth rate of 7-10% MoM. To achieve the next milestone of acquiring 1M additional customers, it is essential to partner with a channel with access to a large base of proven regular spenders.
The ideal partner should be one that can effectively drive these high-value customers to transact on the Blinkit platform, leveraging their existing spending behavior to enhance user acquisition and engagement for Blinkit
Blinkit customers currently order 20-30 times a month and boast an AOV of INR 600 higher than the competitors which typically refers to more trust and usage in the platform
With the current rise of credit cards in India with a CAGR of 20-25% standing at 88M active credit cards, All the major banks are in a race to acquire more customers for their credit cards, Co-branded credit has been around for a decade now, Co-branded credit cards
Co-branded
A co-branded Credit Card is a partnership between a Credit Card issuer and a retail brand, airline, hotel chain, e-commerce, grocery brand, etc. These cards are designed to reward loyalty and acquire more users to the partnering brand, offering you unique perks and rewards that aren't available with standard Credit Cards
​
Co-branded credit cards have largely solved problems around acquisition and customer loyalty, let's look at some previous success stories
Amazon Pay ICICI Bank Credit Card - 4 million users active on Amazon
Flipkart Axis Bank - 3.5 million users acquired
“The card has already crossed 3 million customers a few months back, the next milestone is expected soon,” Sanjeev Moghe, president and head (cards and payments) at Axis Bank
Indigo HDFC rewards card - 5% cash back
Activated 16% customers who never used their cards
Swiggy HDFC credit card - Launched a year back, switched to a direct cash-back-based program after initial success (Direct comparison)
Many co-branded credit cards in India has collaborated across travel, entertainment, hotel stays, grocery and fuel
Co-branded cards have proven to acquire customers for both Banks and partner co. as there is mutual exchange of non-conflicting users interacting with each others service
Why would the bank partner with Blinkit?
Blinkit has an MOU of 20 million users a month, with order frequency of 20-30 with an AOV of 600 ->> Assuming 2% activation, Assuming 400k users x 600 AOV x 20 frequent orders = 480,00,00,000
Issuing banks can access 480cr worth of transactions and potentially sell other financial products
How does this benefit Blinkit?
Since the collaboration goes both ways as per our above examples, we need to find a banking partner with similar interests for transaction value and who is also ready to expose their banking customers to our platform
Flipkart Axis Bank credit card experience Axis Bank has omni channels for onboarding customers - Extremely popular for quick digital onboarding channels
Performance marketing, banking sales channels, affiliates
**Observations from Swiggy HDFC card - Since the inception of the card, all the current HDFC cardholders have been called to sell the HDFC Swiggy card as an add-on to the current HDFC card (Personally have received a call 2 times) (Selling happens at both ends)
Friction?Target?
The target pool can be initiated from Axis bank it has wide range of customer data on existing credit card users (Tier 1 city, 25-45 age, lifestyle spenders and spends for convenience)
Friction - Since Axis bank comes with such large pool of users already, vetting of users for an add on card is a low-effort job for Axis and it will ensure continued spending on the Blinkit platform Basic
Metrics to be looked at
-Number of users successfully converted from Axis bank to download blinkit - Link/code/etc
-Number of users opted for Axis x Blinkit card
-Number of users serviced
-Number of users eligible Number of users cards issued
-Number of users transacting and average spending User flow
Sample screen for credit card onboarding
A sample copy of the card
Serves ICP 1 and 2
​Product Integration
Blinkit ICP has been established at the top now going back to User 2 and User 3, a big % the ICP would stay in apartments, Apartments have specialized services such as private coffee shops, private saloons, private theatres, cafe, etc -
One of the most popular services in societies using MyGate is a security and community management platform primarily used by residential societies and gated communities in India. It offers a range of services, including visitor management, domestic staff tracking, delivery management, and communication tools for residents and provides various services across travel, house maintenance and other areas
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Mygate serves 25,000 homes across the country and 3.5 million residents, Mygate turned into a full-blown ad platform starting FY 23-24 and managed to do 100cr in revenue whilst offering the service to the residents for free of cost Potential targets
Apartment tiers
Grade A - Most expensive with all amenities (Supermarkets, saloons, mini theatres, pool etc) ❌
Grade B - Decent amenities with a simple grocery store, pool and convenience store for basics âś…
Grade C - No amenities towards F&B (Only physical spaces) âś…
Grade D - Basic houses with parking âś…
âś…are clusters of users from the same apartment societies who have a pain point of ordering through different services, the physical inconvenience of going down and collecting them, permissions for grocery services each time
With Mygate actively looking for partnerships, considering the above revenue numbers generated by Blinkit, Mygate can look at a product integration to tap into the 3.5 million residents to offer exclusive discounts and services for Mygate-powered communities
Urban Company, Meru Cabs, DriveU and much more are already integrated into the Mygate ecosystem on a revenue and service share basis
Mygate collaborations
Friction to convenience is extremely low as Mygate is an ad platform, revenue share and section dedication has to be discussed
Blinkit benefits | Mygate benefits |
Blinkit accesses a large pool of residents for order fulfillment | Mygate opens up a new high AOV revenue share model |
Blinkit targeting efforts are largely reduced | Mygate adds one more line of revenue |
Blinkit can offset advertisement costs with revenue share with MG (Since Blinkit is also acting as a value for the app, the % can be negotiated mutually) | MyGate can highlight to its new apartment customers that Blinkit has an exclusive partnership with MyGate, offering deals and discounts specifically for MyGate users. |
Product flow ->>
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Based on the ICP study and user calls, Blinkit has an impressive track record of under 10 minutes and multiple SKUs that were still unaware to the large public, to the above messages Blinkit has a very good word of mouth Source - User calls, X(Twitter posts, Delight features that Blinkit ships for every occasion
The newest delight feature is a Rakshabandan package that is curated by Blinkit to be sent to your family and this is enabled for NRIs as well
Blinkit is clearly winning in the customer delight features, which is brag-worthy for power users
Target group inside Blinkit
Blinkit Customers should be targeted ideally after 20-25 under 10-minute delivery orders without any return or product quality complaints Ideal target scenario (Post 20-25 orders - Ask the customer to refer)
Blinkits current referral flow is very basic, it shares a deep link for download across different platforms
Current referral program problems -
1. No benefits to the users upon referral
2. No referral system (To re-track and see the benefits)
3. Basic messaging on referral
4. Even power users don't get targeted for referral ​
A simple fix
1. No benefits to the users upon referral
(Introduce a referral mechanism to incentivize users to refer more)
2. No referral system
(Introduce a referral mechanism to incentivize users to refer more) (Utilise the coupon section to reward the user)​
3. Basic messaging on referral
(Improve comms and make it more personalized)
4. Even power users don't get targeted for referral
(Start the program for power users and gradually A/B test with other users)
Designing a referral program
Quick commerce current industry CAC is running at INR 500 to INR 1500, for simplicity we can consider the average CAC is INR 1000, Blinkit can reward the user who referred the referee post the referee places their first order
Rferrer can enjoy the benefit of INR 1000 in their coupon section
Referrer user journey
Sample screen to target users at Delight
Referral screen tracker
THANK YOU
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